", He answered, "You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your strength, and with all your mind; and love your neighbor as yourself. It can be considered an ethic of reciprocity in some religions, although different religions treat it differently.. Two passages in the New Testament quote Jesus of Nazareth espousing the positive form of the Golden rule: Do to others what you want them to do to you. The Golden Rule is paramount in the Jainist philosophy and can be seen in the doctrines of Ahimsa and Karma. The Origin of Others. This is echoed in the modern preamble of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Do not do to others what you would not want them to do to you. Innen film og TV: The Others (film), en film fra 2001 av Alejandro Amenábar, med Nicole Kidman og Christopher Eccleston i hovedrollene. This, in brief, is the rule of dharma. Spooner, "The Golden Rule," in James Hastings, ed. Trama. आत्मनः प्रतिकूलानि परेषां न समाचरेत्।।. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Towards a Global Ethic: An Initial Declaration, United States Declaration of Independence, Reciprocity (social and political philosophy), "Parliament of the World's Religions – Towards a Global Ethic", A Late Period Hieratic Wisdom Text: P. 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[25] According to Jewish rabbinic literature, the first man Adam represents the unity of mankind. Thus the "golden rule" might still express the essence of a universal morality even if no two men in the world had any needs or tastes in common.[82]. [This maxim is enough for you; go and act in accordance with it!]". Those remaining after one or more people or items have left, or done something else, or been excluded. On the verse, "Love your fellow as yourself", the classic commentator Rashi quotes from Torat Kohanim, an early Midrashic text regarding the famous dictum of Rabbi Akiva: "Love your fellow as yourself – Rabbi Akiva says this is a great principle of the Torah. Pas dan de verwijzing naar deze doorverwijspagina aan, zodat toekomstige bezoekers direct op de … It is easy to come up with, easy to understand, and easy to apply, and these three things are the hallmarks of a strong and healthy moral system. Pääosassa näyttelee Nicole Kidman. [71], There has been research published arguing that some 'sense' of fair play and the Golden Rule may be stated and rooted in terms of neuroscientific and neuroethical principles. "[9][10] This proverb embodies the do ut des principle. 2, p. 87, Vol. But not a single one of these versions of the golden rule requires a God". "[75], Study of other primates provides evidence that the Golden Rule exists in other non-human species.[76]. In one passage of the New Testament, Paul the Apostle refers to the golden rule: For all the law is fulfilled in one word, even in this; Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. (It is as if a Sinhalese professor teaching at a Sri Lankan university were to write a book in Sinhala, not in English, which questioned a fundamental and much-cherished myth of Sinhalese-Buddhist nationalism.) [3][4] According to Greg M. Epstein, it is "a concept that essentially no religion misses entirely", but belief in God is not necessary to endorse it. Globalisation disregards borders and national infrastructure and there’s a vast migration of peoples: the slaves are leaving the plantations and heading for the mansions of their former slave-masters (Toni Morrison). According to Th. The Origin of Others EBOOK Ebooks kunnen worden gelezen op uw computer en op daarvoor geschikte e-readers. The negative/prohibitive form is expressed in Precept 19 as: 19. Others kan vise til flere ting. According to Jacob, it is the Man in Black's belief that all people are inherently corruptible, whereas Jacob wished to show him that people could know the difference between right and wrong without his interference. The so-called assimilated Jews of Germany felt their Jewishness was accidental rather than important, much less essential. Shayast-na-Shayast 13:29[21], Seneca the Younger (c. 4 BCE–65 CE), a practitioner of Stoicism (c. 300 BCE–200 CE) expressed the Golden Rule in his essay regarding the treatment of slaves: "Treat your inferior as you would wish your superior to treat you. The Jewish Publication Society's edition of Leviticus states: Thou shalt not hate thy brother, in thy heart; thou shalt surely rebuke thy neighbour, and not bear sin because of him. [26][27] And it is also taught, that Adam is last in order according to the evolutionary character of God's creation:[25], Why was only a single specimen of man created first? The hadith recount what the prophet is believed to have said and done, and traditionally Muslims regard the hadith as second to only the Qur'an as a guide to correct belief and action.[36]. For some time, the people Jacob brought to the Island were simp… Other behavior is due to selfish desires. Mozi regarded the golden rule as a corollary to the cardinal virtue of impartiality, and encouraged egalitarianism and selflessness in relationships. Philosophers, such as Immanuel Kant[77] and Friedrich Nietzsche,[78] have objected to the rule on a variety of grounds. In other words, how ‘Others’ see me and those like me as members of a group. "[22], According to Simon Blackburn, the Golden Rule "can be found in some form in almost every ethical tradition".[23]. And although it isn’t possible to know what it really feels like to be a different person or live in different circumstances and have different life experiences, it isn’t difficult for most of us to imagine what would cause us suffering and to try to avoid causing suffering to others. If thou desirest thy Beloved, then hurt thou not anyone's heart. [5] Simon Blackburn also states that the Golden Rule can be "found in some form in almost every ethical tradition". Isola di Jersey, 1945, subito dopo la fine della seconda guerra mondiale. [33], Jesus' teaching goes beyond the negative formulation of not doing what one would not like done to themselves, to the positive formulation of actively doing good to another that, if the situations were reversed, one would desire that the other would do for them. 41c; Genesis Rabba 24). –, This page was last edited on 26 February 2021, at 05:06. Precious like jewels are the minds of all. In some ways, the most striking aspect of The Origin of Others is a catalog of 20th-century lynchings Morrison includes — with names, dates, and bare facts about … In evolution, "reciprocal altruism" is seen as a distinctive advance in the capacity of human groups to survive and reproduce, as their exceptional brains demanded exceptionally long childhoods and ongoing provision and protection even beyond that of the immediate family. How do you read it? The Arabian peninsula was known to not practice the golden rule prior to the advent of Islam. Strange things happen in the house. Do not do unto others whatever is injurious to yourself. But if we apply the golden rule to our own method of using it, asking in effect if we would want other people to apply the golden rule in such ways, the answer would typically be no, since it is quite predictable that others' ignoring of such factors will lead to behavior which we object to. (eds.) File:269 of 'The History of the Williamite and Jacobite Wars in Ireland; from their origin to the capture of Athlone. Adapted from Morrison’s instalment of the Charles Eliot Norton lectures at Harvard University, the text, which explores how otherness, particularly racial difference, is socially constructed and provides unique insights into american literary history, has the clarity and intimacy of the spoken word. My command is thus, that ye shall return all violence and hatred with peacefulness and love, for my Law is love unto all things. The Others è un film del 2001 diretto da Alejandro Amenábar, interpretato da Nicole Kidman. "[30], Israel's postal service quoted from the previous Leviticus verse when it commemorated the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on a 1958 postage stamp.[31]. (Whoever says the other shall not perch, may they show the other where to perch.). [28], This Torah verse represents one of several versions of the Golden Rule, which itself appears in various forms, positive and negative. Examples of the general concept include: The Pahlavi Texts of Zoroastrianism (c. 300 BCE–1000 CE) were an early source for the Golden Rule: "That nature alone is good which refrains from doing to another whatsoever is not good for itself." In a fundamental, biological, sense there is “Me” and everyone else is the “Other”, but this does not throw most of us into some kind of existential despair because we build what I would call bridging relationships: with parents, relations, friends, and through romantic and/or sexual love. Filmen är en spökhistoria och utspelar sig på ön Jersey i Engelska kanalen, strax efter andra världskrigets slut, år 1945. Once, he was challenged by a gentile who asked to be converted under the condition that the Torah be explained to him while he stood on one foot. Jouni Reinikainen, "The Golden Rule and the Requirement of Universalizability." For one would do for others as one would do for oneself. France, Spain, and the Netherlands … I am the Lord your God."). The Golden Rule is stated positively numerous times in the Old Testament: Leviticus 19:18 ("Thou shalt not avenge, nor bear any grudge against the children of thy people, but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself: I am the LORD. Those at the receiving end of ‘population-group’ hostility are not only seen as being different (they are in several ways) but being different “they” are thought not to be human in the same way as “us”. Jacques Lacan (1901-1981) wrote of the mirror-stage in the development of a human being when, unlike with animals, it realises that the image seen in the mirror is she, herself. Moral directives do not need to be complex or obscure to be worthwhile, and in fact, it is precisely this rule's simplicity which makes it great. Finns även som E-bok Laddas ned direkt 139. Do good to others as you would like good to be done to you. 3, p. 180. The "Declaration Toward a Global Ethic"[60] from the Parliament of the World’s Religions[61][62] (1993) proclaimed the Golden Rule ("We must treat others as we wish others to treat us") as the common principle for many religions. The Way to Happiness expresses the Golden Rule both in its negative/prohibitive form and in its positive form. Ignoring race-thinking and practice; pretending they don’t exist, is felt by some to be a tactful, sensitive, gesture but it is finally unhelpful, Toni Morrison notes. English people in 1607 went to the place now called Jamestown, Virginia.Other European settlers went to the colonies, mostly from England and later Great Britain. ‎What is race and why does it matter? (See also “The Invention of the Jewish people” 07 March 2013.). I cite from my ‘Race and racism’ (24 March 2014): Shlomo Sand, himself a Jew, Professor of History at Tel Aviv University, argues in his ‘The Invention of the Jewish People’ that there is no biological basis for a belief in Jewishness. One who is going to take a pointed stick to pinch a baby bird should first try it on himself to feel how it hurts. None of you [truly] believes until he wishes for his brother what he wishes for himself. [6], The term "Golden Rule", or "Golden law", began to be used widely in the early 17th century in Britain by Anglican theologians and preachers;[7] the earliest known usage is that of Anglicans Charles Gibbon and Thomas Jackson in 1604. The sage has no interest of his own, but takes the interests of the people as his own. The Others ist ein Mystery- und Psychothriller und Horrorfilm aus dem Jahr 2001 von dem Regisseur Alejandro Amenábar, der auch das Drehbuch zum Film schrieb. To teach us that he who destroys a single soul destroys a whole world and that he who saves a single soul saves a whole world; furthermore, so no race or class may claim a nobler ancestry, saying, 'Our father was born first'; and, finally, to give testimony to the greatness of the Lord, who caused the wonderful diversity of mankind to emanate from one type. The following lines from the Acaranga Sutra sums up the philosophy of Jainism: Nothing which breathes, which exists, which lives, or which has essence or potential of life, should be destroyed or ruled over, or subjugated, or harmed, or denied of its essence or potential. Gratis frakt inom Sverige över 159 kr för privatpersoner. Surely, the more hopeless a struggle seems (and the cause just), the greater the honour in not giving up? Handling. Rather than thought controlling our choice of words, our thinking and actions are influenced by words and verbal habits. According to Marc H. Bornstein, and William E. Paden, the Golden Rule is arguably the most essential basis for the modern concept of human rights, in which each individual has a right to just treatment, and a reciprocal responsibility to ensure justice for others. He is kind to the kind; he is also kind to the unkind: for Virtue is kind. In happiness and suffering, in joy and grief, we should regard all creatures as we regard our own self. And if thine eyes be turned towards justice, choose thou for thy neighbour that which thou choosest for thyself. It is a maxim that is found in most religions and cultures. ; Monosodium glutamate (MSG) does not trigger migraine headaches or other symptoms of so-called Chinese restaurant syndrome, nor is there evidence that some individuals are especially sensitive to MSG.
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