Forging Wootz Steel - Wootz steel is smelted from primarily iron and steel, as well as miscellaneous materials - including sand and glass. The pattern welded blades are just as strong, if not stronger, than their historic wootz steel counterparts. The sanding is done perpendicular to the 320-grit belt marks until they are gone. Mix your Ferric Chloride 1 part to 3 parts of distilled water and put in suitable container. The fixed blade Damascus knives emphasize functionality and are great for a variety of tasks, including skinning game, chopping wood, slicing fruit, cutting rope, and much more. I assume the pattern is in the steel due to the many layers, so sanding shouldn't harm them, but my question is whether they need to be rust blued or browned to keep the pattern visible? Hi. Scrub it with the steel wool until you've got rid of the oxides. This question is a very important one to ask, as there are many fake Damascus knives being offered. Etching Damascus is a fairly stright forward process that can enhance the appearance of a blade or help you recover from a mistake. Additionally, some telltale signs to ascertain the authenticity of your Damascus steel knife include consistent folds across the blade, cutting edge, spine, and handle. However, some manufacturers fake pattern welding by applying acid etching or laser etching to carbon steel or stainless steel blades. Wootz steel was used to construct Damascus knives within historic times, however this process is a lost art. HOW OUR DAMASCUS IS MADE: All our Damascus is real and not just an acid etch. Then, you immerse the blade in an acid solution. Put a tablespoon or so of baking powder in a saucepan of water and boil the piece for 10 minutes. In some cases, the knife's bolster and butt are polished with brass, while the spine is polished and subsequently undergoes treatment to incorporate decorative filework. vinegar is great for revealing very fine patterns in damascus; it takes longer but shows more. This is a quick guide as to how I etch my damascus steel. - Mix ferric chloride with distilled water (one part water, two parts acid) -OR- mix 60% ferric chloride and 40% white vinegar. Apparently this neutralises the piece as well as helping to set the oxides. Then someone provided a pic of a knife etched … Subsequently, the wooden chips would become carbon, which would then be absorbed by the melted iron. It has Damscus barrels that need refinishing. Remove the Damascus from the acid and dip it in a bath of baking soda and distilled water to neutralize the acid. Jul 01, 2020, How to Recognize Real vs. Jun 26, 2020, Unique Pocket Knives 6 months ago To determine the authenticity of a Damascus steel blade - you need to polish a fragment of the blade down until the pattern is no longer visible. lots of bubbles = less time. 1 year ago. as my etchant medium. Concentrated coffee = entire large container of instant coffee in a 3 qt pot of boiling water. Etchant - Ferric Chloride (strength 42 baume), oil (I used olive oil as the knife will be used on food). I won an old, (1870's) shotgun off an auction. You can tell the difference between laser etched so called Damascus and the real thing by looking at the spine of the blade,looking at the spine you will see lines which are the layers. It makes photography better due to the contrast. Personally I use pool acid to etch damascus, it doesn't immediately burn a hole in your skin as long as you wash it off quickly. Damascus knives also incorporate a variety of premium materials, such as - stag, micarta wood, bone, ram horn, walnut, tiger leather, etc. Custom Hand Made Damascus Blade Laser Etched Hunting Bowie Knife |Stained Camel Bone. Due to their increased functionality, versatility, and high demand, these knives are easily replicated using ingenuine techniques. Die Hard Survivor 15 Must read articles . ), but here's my thoughts: The acid only reaches the surface, so it's natural that the pattern will sand off. Another common misconception is - Damascus knives which have undergone acid etching treatment are not real Damascus steel knives. The heat, pressure, controlled cooling, and repeated forging process would continue until a carbon content of 1% was achieved - however, impurities would be present within the blades. However, only when acid etching or laser etching is done exclusively on cheaper blades, such as stainless steel or carbon steel, without the layering or smelting of steel, is the Damascus knife considered fake. Before you start, check out the expiry date for your choice of acid to make sure it's too old. Share it with us! I own a Damascus steel knife which has 37 layers which seems to be about the standard theses days. This is inherit to any knife especially damascus it is not defective, it is just the way it is. You'll be impressed on how the etcher uses Damascus steel and relies on the variations of the metal to form an awesome looking Damascus knife sketch. Etching is a chemical process where the surface is oxidized and/or stripped off. It will rust almost immediately if you don't. The pattern should be looking good. These are considered fake damascus steel blades, as they are primarily made with the intention of aesthetically imprinting Damascus looking patterns on cheaper blades. Put a tablespoon or so of baking powder in a saucepan of water and boil the piece for 10 minutes. If you’re using ferric acid (carbon steels), dilute it with distilled water until you … Originating from near eastern civilizations, these knives were manufactured to be resilient and tough. As a result, the blades would undergo acid etching following polishing to make the pattern more visible. Answer Concetrated coffee - 1 hour, water rinse. The carbon in the steel remains on the etched surface and just needs wiping off before thorough Once the stack is welded together to create a bar or block or billet it can be etched to show the hidden pattern. Therefore, Damascus knives made using wootz steel is considered authentic Damascus steel. Damascus steel knives have long been considered ideal hunting knives. Before it goes in … Newer Post →, http://mewkid.net/when-is-xuxlya2/ – Amoxicillin 500 Mg Buy Amoxicillin Online ees.mldf.frontierblades.com.qyd.gd http://mewkid.net/when-is-xuxlya2/, http://mewkid.net/when-is-xuxlya2/ – Amoxicillin 500mg Dosage Buy Amoxicillin Online Without Prescription azj.njmm.frontierblades.com.vuk.qi http://mewkid.net/when-is-xuxlya2/, The Best Elk Ridge Knives For Sale | Affordable Hunting Knives The knife in the photo had 3 ten minute dips. Even polishing hard will remove the pattern. Additionally, Damascus steel knives are very expansive and highly versatile. I prepare all my damascus barrels (thoroughly plugged of course!) I use my Electrolyte to etch the logo into the blade and it is powerful. Apart from the “normal” answer, with ferric chloride, I also got another answer: strong coffee. I never lay the blade flat because one side will etch faster. Muiratic acid 25 min. Therefore, a common question many individuals find themselves asking once they get their hands on a damascus blade is - is my damascus steel knife real or fake? on Step 8. Thanks for the tips. If you are interested in browsing real Damascus steel knives, you can do so at Frontier Blades. Each Damascus knife is hand forged using premium materials - ensuring each knife is a unique piece of art. The blades are finished off with applying acid etching following polishing to make the Damascus folds more visible - making the famous wavy and twist patterns more prominent. 2 years ago A real Damascus steel knife will highlight uniform folds and patterns across the blade, blade's cutting edge, blade's spine, knife bolster, and knife's tang. The steps below help you to etch your logo into Damascus by using the Etch Blocker. Etching the blade is a matter of submersing the blade in the etchant for 15 - 20 minutes and then washing it in hot water and detergent (You can also use baking soda or ammonia to neutralize the etching … I have cleaned with soap and water, acetone, etc. There are lots of ways and if they work they are correct. by David Robertson www.artistblacksmith.com Damascus steel or pattern welding is the process of forge welding together steels of different chemistries to create a pattern. Carefully pour solution into plastic (or pyrex) dish (some folks also use a PVC Pipe that has been sealed on one end as a container for etching). The composites banded together to make a Damascus knife necessarily depend on the type of knife and the context in which it is expected and/or intended for use. Before you can forge out your section of cable you have to set it all up. Advice? Although the blade would naturally present Damascus folds, they were subtle and less prominent. You can etch stainless steel, mild steel, or high-carbon steel. Mix your Ferric Chloride 1 part to 3 parts of distilled water and put in suitable container. I don't think I'd ever do this, but, dang, I found the whole instructable fascinating. Step 3: Acid Bath Thriller. Hang your Damascus piece in the warm acid so that it hangs freely and doesn’t touch the sides or bottom of the container. Exclusive Acid Etching - We've seen both pattern welding and forging wootz steel employ application of acid etching to the Damascus blades to bring out the water and twist patterns. Matt shows how to etch a Damascus Steel chef knife using ferric chloride and our secret ingredient: coffee! Therefore, it is important to look at other signs in conjunction to determine the validity of the knife (such as looking at the consistency of the folds). The hardened and tempered blade must then be finish-ground and hand sanded so that it can be etched to reveal the damascus pattern. Although it is not the most easiest question to answer - there are many telltale signs which can help the user recognize whether their Damascus blade is real or fake. You can use some 2000 grit sandpaper at this stage to very lightly sand it to bring out the shine on the shiny steel. Which type of steel you etch will determine the best acid or chemical to use to etch it with. This all depends on how much bubbling you have. I'm not going to cover how to make damascus steel, there's lots of information online and it's pretty simple. Damascus steel knives come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and prices. Make sure your steel is clean. Once it's clean put on your gloves and do not touch it with your bare hands until the whole process is complete. It is difficult to differentiate whether your Damascus knife is a real Damascus steel knife or a fake solely by examining the knife with your naked eye. 3. The bar is subsequently folded, heated, and hammered again. Dunk it in the acetone again then allow to dry. Thus, the question naturally arises - is my Damascus knife a real or fake Damascus steel knife? In wootz Damascus steel or pattern welded steel, the original pattern will reemerge following submersion of the blade in the acid solution. Additionally, as previously stated, pattern welded Damascus steel knives are stronger than their historic counterpart, as they contain less impurities and are made with homogenous layers. One common misconception is - if the knife's spine does not present the Damascus pattern folds, it is not real. They have long been considered premium hunting knives due to their implementation of premium materials, excessive forge welding, and ability to perform a variety of tasks. I use the 24VDC output of my power supply. Pattern Welding - Pattern welding is a modern technique which involves layering multiple sheets of iron and steel, and applying excessive heat treatments with repeated forging. Typical pattern welded blades contain approximately 40 layers. The key is to have the knife sanded and finished properly, then etch, then neutralize, then only VERY lightly sand it just enough and stop. and I did neutralize with baking soda bath as directed. How to Recognize Real vs. Make sure your steel is clean. Then, you immerse the blade in an acid solution. I did a simple twist as I like the way it looks. Fake Damascus Steel Knives Find THIS in a Home: Miracle-Working Substance Has the Power to Stop Bleeding! Be mindful of when and where you use your Damascus blade. This statement is circumstantial, as Damascus folds can be polished out, and is often done to make the knife more aesthetically pleasing. If not, dip it in the acetone (see lovely photo) then repeat the previous step until you're happy. whatever works good for you, based on your years of experience. Thoughts? For some patterns I will first etch in a solution of muratic acid to create a depth difference before I etch in the ferric, then its final assembly, polish and buff. browning. Did you make this project? - Submerge the blade in the acid mixture, and let sit for a few minutes. Fake Damascus Steel Knives, The Best Elk Ridge Knives For Sale | Affordable Hunting Knives, Purchase The Best Tac Force Karambit Pocket Knives For Sale, Cheap Damascus Steel Hunting Knives For Sale. You heat them up together and then fold the bar over and over to get the desired layers, ours are 384 layers. The Damascus pocket knives are capable of performing similar tasks, with the increased emphasis on portability and maneuverability. However, the blade is the most prominent feature of these knives, as they are very sharp and highlight distinct and intricate patterns. and damascus snapcaps with this solution. Additionally, by simply examining the consistency of the patterns on your knife, you can tell whether or not it is a genuine Damascus knife. Keep it submerged for 10 to 15 minutes. Step 2: Clean. Well, as you can see the difference is quite contrasting. Billet Prep. ← Older Post New to me etching process for Damascus items. damascus steel hunting Knives etching is completed with chloride with ferric or muriatic acid. On another forum I asked the question how I should etch a laminated carbon blade (plain laminate, no damascus). Etching Damascus - Mike Carter demonstrates how to acid etch Damascus knife blades to reveal the pattern in the steel; Wisdom of my father: "It takes more of a man to walk away from a fight than to stay and fight." I assume I need to “set the oxides” but can I still do that weeks later? It is just like the bluing wearing off a gun or any other coating that is subjected to wear. This is how I do it and it works for me. Choose the type of steel you want to etch. I just etched my first Damascus blade. Following these steps resulted in longer layers of concentrated precipitates running through the steel, which gives the blade the famous wavy pattern (i.e., Damascus folds). Authentic historic methods of constructing Damascus steel knives with wootz steel is a lost art. Feb 13, 2020, Purchase The Best Tac Force Karambit Pocket Knives For Sale On the other hand, carbon steel or stainless steel blades which have undergone acid etching or laser etching treatment exclusively in order to fabricate the famous Damascus steel patterns are considered fake Damascus knives. I haven't done many damasuses (damasci? In wootz Damascus steel or pattern welded steel, the original pattern will reemerge following submersion of the blade in the acid solution. Jul 30, 2019. Using Ferric Chloride to Etch Damascus Steel. At first I though this was a joke. Question Light hand sand with 400g paper, clean with acetone. Once the etch is significanly altered, we recommend sending your blade back to the maker for re-etching service. Very clean. The blade pattern is nice but no matter how I sand, black oxides keep rubbing off. These knives come in many different forms - fixed blades, bowies, swords, kukris, pocket knives, etc. It's not the only way. Great sense of humor and good information. However, it is also a common practice to polish out the damascus folds on the knife's spine, brass bolster, and butt of the knife - therefore this strategy is not a comprehensive method for determining the authenticity of your Damascus steel blade. Subscribe to our Newsletter for information on the best deals and new products. Suspend your piece in the acid. Specifically, two layers of iron and steel are combined, heated, and hammered until the two sheets are melded together to form a billet or bar. Etching. I'll time it for five minutes then neutralize and clean. This process continues until several layers are formed. I etched in Ferric Chloride and put it together. Then etch it to make the pattern visible. When I etch damascus I use muriatic acid. This procedure was the historic method used to manufacture authentic Damascus knives. I use Radio Shack PCB board etching solution ($11.49 for 16 oz.) Within the modern day, pattern welding is the most common method utilized to create Damascus steel knives. You could use clear coat lacquer instead if you like. This pattern welding procedure is the main method utilized in modern day to construct Damascus steel knives. Wash your piece with alcohol and pat it dry with a clean rag. Yet, you will find Damascus steel knives are offered at extensive price ranges - some are very cheap while others are exorbitant. To determine the authenticity of a Damascus steel blade - you need to polish a fragment of the blade down until the pattern is no longer visible. Feb 17, 2020, Single Handed Axes If too late....no problem that is how we learn. First and foremost, if the Damascus knife highlights highly elaborate, detailed, and unnatural designs (not the general watery, folded, ladder, wavy, twist, raindrop, or feather patterns) it is most likely not legitimate. Most of the fittings I make for the blades are made of nickel silver or brass; but some may be iron, mokume gane or even more Damascus. In a fake Damascus knife, the edge will be uniform, leaving a randomly marked surface. After degreasing with 'whiting' I lay the items in 70-80C solution for anything from 30 min to 3 hours depending on the finish I require. The only step I did not do was the boil in baking soda. Draw:Pre-Heat oven up to 350 degrees, place blades in the oven and then after 1 hour turn off the oven and let the blades cool down to room temperature, draw again if you wish for a double draw.ETCHING PROCESS:USE EXTREME CAUTION WHEN USING ACIDDegrease with acetone, mix ferric chloride (brand name Etchant, from radio shack) with distilled white vinegar, mix 60% ferric chloride and 40% white … When you are happy with how deep the etch is and have done the final scrubbing, dip it in the acetone, allow to dry then give it another 3 minutes or so in the acid to get the final finish. So, the pro's: The coffee etch has a lot of contrast and can look amazing. I grind my blades to a 320-grit finish and begin hand sanding with 400-grit wet and dry paper. Damascus steel knives come in a variety of type for any number of purposes that range from camping and survival to wood-cutting and hunting. always stand it up point down in a graduated cylinder. Damascus is a mixture of 1095HC and 15N20 nickel carbon. These qualities make Damascus steel knives highly sought after for their functionality, versatility, quality, and ornate designs. Using Ferric Chloride to Etch Damascus Steel. The carbon created by the etch will wear off the high surface due to friction. Therefore, if the pattern is not present on the knife's spine or parts of the handle, this doesn't necessarily mean the knife is not a genuine Damascus steel knife. Before outlining some of these signs, it is important to distinguish between the different methods employed to make damascus steel knives. Therefore, if you have a pattern welded Damascus steel knife with acid etching, it is a legitimate and real Damascus steel knife. Dilution / Acid Mix. This process involved smelting pieces of iron and steel with wooden chips. I don’t own any Damascus and this is my first, so is that normal? However, at times, the bolster, tang, and knife's spine (within the handle portion of the knife) are polished, which removes the folds on the handle. This is not true, as both authentic wootz steel and real pattern welded Damascus steel blades undergo acid etching treatment after polishing to make the Damascus folds and patterns more visible. As soon as you're done, oil it. Also, folds present on the knife's butt is a sign the blade is true damascus steel. Very nice blade! Using expired acids creates problems with your etching, and you do not want to get it after you have started your acute too old to work properly. I wasn't happy with the look so I thought I'd try a coffee etch. A carbon steel damascus blade is especially susceptible to damage when used on acidic foods (fruits, for example), in wet, humid environments, and for field dressing game. Is the pattern deep enough? If you have to do it again. As a result, they are not characterized by the inherent qualities of a Damascus steel blade. There are many telltale signs which you can use to determine if your Damascus knife is real or fake. Hi, Sorry for the slow reply. Thought I'd share. The test with the below Damascus was etched for 30 minutes in 5 minute periods. After 10 minutes take it out and give it a quick dip in the bucket of water. 1 year ago Light hand sand with 800g paper, clean with acetone. Although pattern welded Damascus blades contain less than 1% carbon content, they are superior compared to their historic wootz steel counterparts, as they contain far less impurities and are made with homogenous layers. Essentially you forge weld 2 contrasting types of steel (I used 15N20 and 75Ni8) then manipulate it to make a pattern. I have seen re-blued Damascus barrels where the pattern was hardly visible. Be extra careful at this stage not to touch it! Etching Damascus Steel Step 1: What You Need. This was my first attempt at a feather pattern. Aug 31, 2019, Cheap Damascus Steel Hunting Knives For Sale on Introduction. The term “Damascus” originated in England during the times of The Crusades to describe the patterned blades made under methods shrouded in secrecy by Middle Eastern swordsmiths. Muiratic acid - 20 minutes. Windex or some kind of liquid containing ammonia is very good to have around to neutralize acid. Here's the answer - both wootz steel and pattern welded Damascus knives are real Damascus steel knives. In modern times, pattern welding is the primary process used to construct Damascus steel knives. on Step 8.
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